Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Renewable Energy Rural Areas Of China - 1520 Words
Renewable Energy in Rural areas of China Introduction Currently , the development of renewable energy resources , reduce consumption of fossil energy , environmental protection and mitigation of global warming has become a common sense of every country in the world. Despite China as a developing country and its historically low emissions, China faces international pressure to control its carbon emissions, which China is already the world s largest carbon emitter, sharing 29% of global carbon emission in 2013 (Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 2014). Moreover, the demand and consumption is relatively high in the next decades (BP, 2015). China is a large agricultural country, around half of the population live in rural areas.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Energy reduction and energy efficiency policy has become a national priority for the Chinese government. Renewable energy development in rural areas plays a significant role in promoting this national policy. Renewable energy development in rural places is not only the urgent needs of the majority of farmers , but also to target the national strategic objectives, to achieve sustainable development. 1. The current situation of energy demand /consumption in rural places The energy supply and demand in rural places has been basically improved, but from the well-off level of energy demand is still a wide gap. In the proceeding decades, the annul increasing rate of energy demand in rural places is 11%, compared to 5% in urban area. However, About 50% of Chinese rural households still depend heavily on traditional firewood for heating and cooking, the overall energy efficiency less than 25% which means huge potential to improve. (Ministry of Agriculture of China). According to the China`s energy policy, The energy demand of rural areas will be greatly enhanced in next decades. 2. It is necessary to increase the clean , high-quality energy supply in rural places whether it is from a structural shortage of energy resources, or from sustainable economic development, the construction of energy system in rural places can not continue past development model. Renewable energy, such as photovoltaic and solar water heating, can significantly improve the livelihood
Monday, December 16, 2019
Affirmative Action As A Means To Diversify The U.S. Workforce Free Essays
In the USA, federal affirmative action regulations are supplemented by state and municipal laws and ordinances. Furthermore, the laws that constrain affirmative action in the workplace are related but not identical to those that control affirmative action in university and college admissions. At the federal level, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) are responsible for most equal opportunity and affirmative action regulations and enforcement. We will write a custom essay sample on Affirmative Action As A Means To Diversify The U.S. Workforce or any similar topic only for you Order Now When considering the effects of affirmative action, the interests of various stakeholders must be taken into account. The primary stakeholders are the target groups, other non-target groups, organizations that have affirmative action plans (AAPs) and society at large. The phrase ââ¬Ëeffects ofââ¬â¢ implies a causal relation. However, causal conclusions can rarely be drawn in affirmative-action research because scholars cannot control whether organizations have AAPs or the dimensions (e.g. race and gender) that determine who is targeted by those plans. The purpose of affirmative action is to improve the outcomes of target groups. Research indicates that the size and even the existence of demonstrated benefits on employment have varied across time, location, target group and job level (Holzer and Neumark 2000; Smith 2001). In addition, minority status (African American or Hispanic) contributes to college and university admission only among the most selective institutions, where it increases the probability of admission by up to 10 per cent (Kane 1998). Among African Americans, admission to such selective colleges and universities is associated with an increased probability of graduation, post-baccalaureate education and professional success (Bowen and Bok 1998). On the other hand, the use of affirmative action in the USA is associated with decreased employment outcomes for white males (Holzer and Neumark 1999, 2000). The relative paucity of ââ¬Ëreverse discriminationââ¬â¢ charges filed with the EEOC suggests that these effects are due primarily to the elimination of the privileges often enjoyed by white males rather than to the use of strong preferences for female or minority applicants. Because elite universities reject so many whites and accept so few minority students, the negative impact of affirmative action on white applicants is quite small (Kane 1998). On a broader scale, the long-term effect of having a diverse student body appears to be positive for all groups and for society as a whole. Diversity in higher education is associated with individual changes in attitudes and abilities that enhance participation and success in an increasingly diverse democratic society (Bowen and Bok 1998; Gurin et al 2004). Opponents of affirmative action argue that workplace AAPs depress the performance of organizations, which are forced to hire less competent employees. Supporters argue that affirmative action improves organizational performance by eliminating economically inefficient discrimination and increasing workforce diversity. Research finds that organizations that use affirmative action in selection tend to hire minority individuals whose educational credentials are slightly lower than those of their white male hires. However, this difference in education does not lead to a corresponding difference in performance, perhaps because these organizations have developed superior human resource practices that enable them to identify high potential individuals and improve their capacities after they are hired. In short, workplace affirmative action does not appear to have a substantial effect, either positive or negative, on organizational performance (Holzer and Neumark 1999, 2000). An important question is whether individuals who are selected in the context of an AAP are stigmatized by others. The discounting principle of attribution theory suggests that oneââ¬â¢s confidence in the importance of a potential cause is lower when other plausible causes are available. For example, if a Hispanic man is hired by an organization with an AAP, two plausible causes for his selection are competence and ethnicity. But if the organization does not have an AAP or if the new hire is a white male, the remaining plausible cause for selection is competence. Ratings of the new hireââ¬â¢s competence would therefore be lower when he or she is a target group member than in other situations. Experimental research finds precisely this effect. This stigmatization can be eliminated by providing unequivocal evidence of the new hireââ¬â¢s competence, but it is not eliminated by ambiguous evidence of competence (Heilman et al. 1998). Given the continued prevalence of negative stereotypes of racial minorities, along with the common assumption that affirmative action involves preferential selection, it is likely that stigmatization is relatively common. Although most research on stigmatization has focused on the workplace, the same logic applies to college and university admissions. Virtually all research in this area has been limited to evaluations of paper stimuli; the extent to which such stigmatization is maintained in the context of workplace interactions is unclear. How to cite Affirmative Action As A Means To Diversify The U.S. Workforce, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Digital Health Innovation for Consumers
Question: Discuss about the Digital Health Innovation for Consumers. Answer: Introduction: My Health Record is a very new proposal that has been laid down by the eminent researchers working under the Australian Digital Health Agency by the Australian government. It is suggested by them that My Health Record will mainly act as an online portal which will contain all the health related information of each and every individual of Australia. This is mainly done with an intention to acquire the health information of citizens to have a detailed idea about the various kind of diseases and disorders they are facing, what kind of treatments they are opting to for their betterment, what kind of plans and procedures are taken by the hospitals, their admission details, their discharge details, details of the treatment conducted and many more. It is also believed that the government will try to gain information from this portal in order to understand the working techniques of both the private and governmental hospitals, the total charges for the patients, whether they are costing since rely, the major diseases that are affecting humans, the interventions and policy changes that they require to undertake and so on (Kraan et al., 2015). The government believes that with the health records if properly maintained by the citizens and the healthcare centers in turn will help in developing better options in healthcare. However, it becomes extremely important for critically analyzing the problems, capabilities and also benefits of the new venture before the government introduces it to the nation. This will help the government in properly utilizing the approved fund so that the fund is not wasted on a failed project. The report will mainly highlight three important domain s of the problems, capabilities and the benefits that the project will experience so that one can develop an idea about how the project will excel in Australia. A large number of problems are expected to arise from the present mode of online portal for keeping records. The first would include the lack of education and financial strength of low socioeconomic classes to register themselves and maintain their records on the portal. This may be due to their inability to handle digital media or may be their inability to afford such mediums. This may in turn lead to improper collection of data that may hamper the statistical study and data analysis that the government aims to perform (Chow et al., 2016). Another issue that may also arise is the discrepancy which might be followed by healthcare sectors while uploading their data for any concealing of documents concerning financial information will not be able to be judges properly. Therefore, unnecessary healthcare costs if charged by hospital sectors may not come under governmental scrutiny. This ultimately leads to the failure of the main mission of the government. Moreover other issue may also a rise like many patients may update certain portions of their medical records without continuing their updates for certain period of time. This inconsistency in their updates may not only hamper the hospitals from critically analyzing the health of the patient but might also affect the government while conducting their surveys and taking suitable steps (Bhimdhim, Hawkey Trevena, 2015). Moreover, privacy concerns always play a great role while establishing any online portals or applications as cyber crimes are seen to increase in rate every year. Capabilities: In order to describe about the capabilities, one can explain the positive results that it tends to bring out from differ regions of Australia. As the application will be online, it will have the capability to reach each and every corner of Australia and therefore connecting with every such individual and gathering their data would become not only easier and also would be cheap (Miyamoto et al., 2016). Moreover it would also help in many older citizens to upload their details as they may not have the mobility power to reach hospitals and similar sectors (Hemsley et al., 2017). It would have the capability for the government to manage its resources effectively rightfully tackling the health equity and efficiency provided by them. It will also have the ability to judge whether the requirement of a patient is a demand or a need and this will indirectly help the government to understand whether the resources are effectively used. Therefore the health record application will mainly help th e government in monitoring each and every record of the patients and also of the healthcare sectors so that concrete decisions can be taken by the government while evaluating heath of its nation and suggesting policies for them. It also helps the hospitals to showcase their names and also explain the care that they give in order to increase their patient base (Neubeck et al., 2015). Moreover as they are providing information to patients over internet, they tend to save more resources and time which would not have been possible in one to one patent doctor meetings. Benefits: A large number of benefits can be achieved by both the patients and the healthcare sectors if they continue their updates and record maintenance on the internet. It is suggested that the portal will have a detailed record of the patients which can be viewed by the doctors and other associated caregivers who may provide valuable advice and guidance to the patient (Huckvale et al., 2015). Even if the patient travels interstate, he does not have to carry documents making it accessible from anywhere in the country (Almond, Cummings Turner, 2016). Moreover the person can also control who can see it. This ultimately helps in improving the safety as the doctors can readily access the information in case of any sort of emergency. Another benefit it has on patients is that they do not have to repeat their medical history, disease or disorder states, result dates and many others every time they change doctors. It also helps the patients for personal remembrance also like that of their childre ns immunizations, medical tests and others (Scott et al., 2016). Another benefit of this application is that it will have a very strong security system which will help to maintain privacy and confidentiality about the patients. Conclusion: Therefore, the government has to clearly assess the problem, capabilities as well as the benefits that each and every stakeholder will face on the introduction of the new application called the My Health Record. If eminent researchers and policy maker along with the different app developer work accordingly to overcome the problems, enhance their capabilities and increase the benefits of the health record, the noble initiative will definitely succeed in its mission to create a system where government can reduce financial burden on patients and also develop an overall monitoring bodies of healthcare system in Australia. References: Almond, H., Cummings, E., Turner, P. (2016, August). Avoiding Failure for Australias Digital Health Record: The Findings from a Rural E-Health Participatory Research Project. InDigital Health Innovation for Consumers, Clinicians, Connectivity and Community: Selected Papers from the 24th Australian National Health Informatics Conference (HIC 2016)(Vol. 227, p. 8). IOS Press. BinDhim, N. F., Hawkey, A., Trevena, L. (2015). A systematic review of quality assessment methods for smartphone health apps.Telemedicine and e-Health,21(2), 97-104. Chow, C. K., Ariyarathna, N., Islam, S. M. S., Thiagalingam, A., Redfern, J. (2016). mHealth in cardiovascular health care.Heart, Lung and Circulation,25(8), 802-807. Hemsley, B., McCarthy, S., Adams, N., Georgiou, A., Hill, S., Balandin, S. (2017). Legal, ethical, and rights issues in the adoption and use of the My Health Record by people with communication disability in Australia.Journal of Intellectual Developmental Disability, 1-9. Huckvale, K., Prieto, J. T., Tilney, M., Benghozi, P. J., Car, J. (2015). Unaddressed privacy risks in accredited health and wellness apps: a cross-sectional systematic assessment.BMC medicine,13(1), 214. Kraan, C. W., Piggott, J. J. H., van der Vegt, F., Wisse, L. (2015). Personal Health Records: Solving barriers to enhance adoption. Miyamoto, S. W., Henderson, S., Young, H. M., Pande, A., Han, J. J. (2016). Tracking health data is not enough: A qualitative exploration of the role of healthcare partnerships and mhealth technology to promote physical activity and to sustain behavior change.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,4(1). Neubeck, L., Coorey, G., Peiris, D., Mulley, J., Heeley, E., Hersch, F., Redfern, J. (2016). Development of an integrated e-health tool for people with, or at high risk of, cardiovascular disease: The Consumer Navigation of Electronic Cardiovascular Tools (CONNECT) web application.International journal of medical informatics,96, 24-37. Neubeck, L., Lowres, N., Benjamin, E. J., Freedman, S. B., Coorey, G., Redfern, J. (2015). The mobile revolution [mdash] using smartphone apps to prevent cardiovascular disease.Nature Reviews Cardiology,12(6), 350-360. Scott, K. M., Gome, G. A., Richards, D., Caldwell, P. H. (2015). How trustworthy are apps for maternal and child health?.Health and Technology,4(4), 329-336.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay example Example For Students
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay example Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg in Austria, the son of Leopold, Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. By the age of three he could play the piano, and he was composing by the time he was five; minuets from this period show remarkable understanding of form. Mozarts elder sister Maria Anna (best known as Nannerl) was also a gifted keyboard player, and in 1762 their father took the two prodigies on a short performing tour, of the courts at Vienna and Munich. Encouraged by their reception, they embarked the next year on a longer tour, including two weeks at Versailles, where the children enchanted Louis XV. In 1764 they arrived in London. Here Mozart wrote his first three symphonies, under the influence of Johann Christian Bach, youngest son of Johann Sebastian, who lived in the city. After their return to Salzburg there followed three trips to Italy between 1769 and 1773. In Rome Mozart heard a performance of Allegris Misere; the score of this work was closely guarded, but Mozart managed to transcribe the music almost perfectly from memory. On Mozarts first visit to Milan, his opera Mitridate, rà © di Ponto was successfully produced, followed on a subsequent visit by Lucia Silla. The latter showed signs of the rich, full orchestration that characterizes his later operas. A trip to Vienna in 1773 failed to produce the court appointment that both Mozart and his father wished for him, but did introduce Mozart to the influence of Haydn, whose Sturm und Drang string quartets (Opus 20) had recently been published. The influence is clear in Mozarts six string quartets, K168-173, and in his Symphony in G minor, K183. Another trip in search of patronage ended less happily. Accompanied by his mother, Mozart left Salzburg in 1777, travelling through Mannheim to Paris. But in July 1778 his mother died. Nor was the trip a professional success: no longer able to pass for a prodigy, Mozarts reception there was muted and hopes of a job came nothing. Back in Salzburg Mozart worked for two years as a church organist for the new archbishop. His employer was less kindly disposed to the Mozart family than his predecessor had been, but the composer nonetheless produced some of his earliest masterpieces. The famous Sinfonia concertante for violin, violo and orchestra was written in 1780, and the following year Mozarts first great stage work, the opera Idomeneo, was produced in Munich, where Mozart also wrote his Serenade for 13 wind instruments, K361. On his return from Munich, however, the hostility brewing between him and the archbishop came to a head, and Mozart resigned. On delivering his resignation he was verbally abused and eventually, physically ejected from the archbishops residence. We will write a custom essay on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Without patronage, Mozart was forced to confront the perils of a freelance existence. Initially his efforts met with some success. He took up residence in Vienna and in 1782 his opera Die Entfà ¼hrung aus dem Serail (The abdication from the Seraglio) was produced in the city and rapturously received. The same year in Viennas St Stephens Cathedral Mozart married Constanze Weber. Soon afterwards he initiated a series of subscription concerts at which he performed his piano concertos and improvised at the keyboard. Most of Mozarts great piano concertos were written for these concerts, including those in C, K467, A, K488 and C minor, K491. In these concertos Mozart brought to the genre a unity and diversity it had not had before, combining bold symphonic richness with passages of subtle delicacy. In 1758 Mozart dedicated to Haydn the six string quartets that now bear Haydns name. Including in this group are the quartets known as the Hunt, which make use of hunting calls, and the Dissonance, which opens with an eerie succession of dissonant chords. Overwhelmed by their quality, Haydn confessed to Leopold Mozart, Before God and as an honest man I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name. The pieces are matched in excellence in Mozarts chamber music output only by his String Quintets, outstanding among which are those in C, K515, G minor, K516 and D, K593. Also in 178 Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte collaborated on the first of a series of operatic masterpieces. Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) was begun that year and performed in 1786 to an enthusiastic audience in Vienna and even greater acclaim later in Prague. In 1787 Pragueà ´s National Theatre saw the premiere of Don Giovanni, a moralizing version of the Don Juan legend in which the licentious nobleman receives his comeuppance and descends into the fiery regions of hell. The third and last da Ponte opera was Cosà fan tutte (Women are all the same), commissioned by Emperor Joseph II and produced at Viennas Burgtheater in 1790. Its cynical treatment of the theme of sexual infidelity may have been responsible for its relative lack of success with the Viennese, who responded with such enthusiasm to the comedy of Figaro. Mozart wrote two more operas: the opera seria La clemenza di Tito (The Mercy of Tito) and Die Zauberflà ¶te (The Magic Flute). The latter was commissioned by actor-manager Emanuel Schikaneder to his own libretto. Its plot, a fairy tale combined with strong Masonic elements (Mozart was a devoted Freemason), is bizarre, but drew from Mozart some of his greatest music. When produced in 1791, two months before Mozarts death, the opera survived an initially cool reception and gradually won audiences over. The year 1788 saw the composition of Mozarts two finest symphonies. Symphony No.40, in the tragic key of G minor, contrasts strikingly with the affirmatory Symphony No.41 Jupiter. Neither helped alleviate his financial plight, however, which after 1789 became critical. An extensive concert tour of Europe failed to earn significant sums. A new emperor came to the Austrian throne but Mozart was unsuccessful in his bid to become Kapellmeister. He was deeply in debt when in July 1791 he received an anonymous commission to write a Requiem. (The author of the commission was in fact Count Franz von Walsegg, who wished to pass off the work as his own.) Mozart did not live to finish the Requiem. He became ill in autumn 1791 and died on December 5; his burial the next day was attended only by a gravedigger. Rumours that Mozart had been poisoned abounded in Vienna after his death, many suggesting that rival composer Antonio Salieri was responsible. Many now believe a heart weakened by bouts of rheumatic fever caused his death. .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 , .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .postImageUrl , .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 , .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899:hover , .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899:visited , .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899:active { border:0!important; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899:active , .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899 .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81c2c456de56be2461a662dadbd00899:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: No Longer an Indian EssayWolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria in January of 1756. By the age of four, he had exhibited such extraordinary powers of musical memory and ear-sophistication that his father, Leopold (a highly esteemed violinist and composer in his own right) decided to sign young Wolfgang up for harpsichord lessons. At five, he was composing music; at six, he was a keyboard virtuoso, so much so that Leopold took Wolfgang and his sister Maria Anna on a performance tour of Munich and Vienna. From that time on, young Mozart was constantly performing and writing music. Wherever he appeared, people gaped in awe at his divine gifts. By his early teens, he had mastered the piano,violin and harpsichord, and was writing keyboard pieces, oratorios, symphonies and operas. His first major opera, Mitridate, was performed in Milan in 1770 to such unqualified raves that critics compared him to Handel. At fifteen, Mozart was installed as the concertmaster in the orchestra of the Archbishop of Salzburg. Things did not go very well; Mozart didnt get along with the Archbishop, and relations deteriorated to the point where, in 1781, he quit this lofty position and headed for Vienna quite against his fathers wishes. It has been told that Mozart once said, Since I could not have one sister, I married the other. Whether or not this quote is true, the facts remain the same. Three and a half years after a young musician named Aloysia Weber refused Mozarts marriage proposal, he married her younger sister Constanze, on August 4, 1782. What sort of person was Constanze Weber? Mozart, who nicknamed his bride Stanzerl, described her this way, She is not ugly, but at the same time, far from beautiful. Her entire beauty consists of two little black eyes and a nice figure. She isnt witty, but has enough common sense to make her a good wife and mother . She understands housekeeping and has the kindest heart in the world. I love her and she loves me. . Constanze Mozarts life was far from easy. From June 1783 to July 1791, she bore six children. The Mozarts first child, Raimund Leopold, died at the age of two months of an intestinal cramp while his parents were away on a visit to Salzburg. Their third, Johann Thomas Leopold, lived less than a month, their fourth, Theresia, six months, and their fifth, Anna Maria, only one hour. The Mozarts were left with only two surviving children, whom Wolfgang barely had time to know. When he died, the eldest was seven years old, and the younger only six months. After Mozarts death, Constanze met and evetually married Nikolaus von Nissen, an official in the Danish Embassy, and it was he who raised Mozarts sons. von Nissen died in 1826, and Constanze in 1842. The two boys led fairly uneventful lives. The elder, Karl Thomas (b. 1784), ended up as a minor official on the staff of the viceroy of Naples in Milan. He died in 1858. The younger, Franz Xaver Wolfgang, inherited his fathers musical inclinations, if not all of his talent. He composed and conducted extensively throught Europe, but perhaps the last word on this Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart the Younger was best spoken by George Bernard Shaw in a letter he wrote in 1897. Do you remember the obscurity of Mozarts son? An amiable man, a clever musician, an excellent player, but hopelessly extinguished by his fathers reputation. How could any man do what was expected from Mozarts son? Not Mozart himself even. Wolfgang and his father, Leopold had never regained the closeness they had shared in earlier days, but they reached a peace with each other, and maintained a steady corresponence. Leopold died in Salzburg on May 28, 1787, at the age of 67. Wolfgang had news of his fathers illness in April, at which time Constanze was ailing as well. This turn of events left him greatly depressed, and his own health took a turn for the worse. His music from the preceding decade was only sporadically popular, and he eventually fell back on his teaching jobs and on the charity of friends to make ends meet. In 1788 he stopped performing in public, preferring to compose. .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 , .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .postImageUrl , .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 , .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229:hover , .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229:visited , .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229:active { border:0!important; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229:active , .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229 .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b25f59af4030b5e438e083e41beb229:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Invisible Man Essay PaperMozart may have died of a number of illnesses. The official diagnosis was miliary fever, but the truth is that the physicians who attended him were never quite sure what Mozart died of. He suffered from rheumatic pain, headaches, toothaches, skin eruptions, and lethargy. A common theory today is that Mozart died of uremia following chronic kidney disease. Another possibility is rheumatic fever. Regardless of the cause, Mozart became bedridden for the last two weeks of his life. He died at shortly after midnight on December 5th, 1791, aged thirty-five years, eleven months, and nine days. Mozarts legacy is incestimalbe. A master of every form in which he worked, he set standards of excellence that have inspired generations of composers. Some of his representative works Symphonies Nos. 25, 29, 38, 39, 40 41 Jupiter Piano Concertos Nos. 19, 20 27 sinfonia concertante for violin and viola String Quartets: the Hunt, the Dissonance String Quintet No.4 in G minor, K516 Le Nozze di Figaro Bibliography: www.ida.his.se/ encarta 98 members.tripod.com/~wamozart/bio.html
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Essay Sample on Amy Tan and Her Inside Glimpse
Essay Sample on Amy Tan and Her Inside Glimpse Essay on Amy Tan: Mother Daughter Relationships There are no simple or perfect relationships between mothers and daughters. Relationships are a delicate balance between the love and emotions of two individuals. They are ever changing and evolving, and are each unique as the people in them. Amy Tans novels offer an inside glimpse into several intricate mother daughter relationships. Her characters suffer hardships as well as times of joy. There are many similarities in the mother and daughter relationships in the books by Amy Tan. One of the most difficult parts of maintaining a good relationship between mother and daughter is balancing the individual characteristics of each person. Even though daughters are truly a part of their mothers, this definitely does not mean that their personalities are at all similar. In Tanââ¬â¢s novels, the women that the daughters become are amazing. They face many challenges, such as homes with problems or no fathers, little to no money and problems adjusting to the American society, but they still become wonderful people in the end. Sometimes the daughters just want to be different from their mothers, to be their own independent people. This can sometimes be hard for the mothers to accept that their daughters take nothing from them. However sometimes the mothers personalities and traits arenââ¬â¢t the best to learn and take from. Many of the mothers in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s novels are having difficult times balancing the people they really are and the face they choose to show. Many of them feel that they have to hide their different Chinese heritage and ugly pasts in order to find acceptance. Lindo found it hard to keep her Chinese face that she loved in America, and before she even arrived, she had to hide her true self (Tan, Luck Club 258). When the mothers try to conceal who they truly are and try to fit in, it is sometimes for their daughtersââ¬â¢ benefit. Ying- Ying who tried so hard to please, impress, and not embarrass her daughter, that she has been quiet for so long that she blends into the shadows and her daughter no longer hears her (Tan, Luck Club 67). Even though she was just trying to help by not embarrassing her daughter, she is just hurting her daughter in the end by not only hiding who she truly is, but also not sharing her personality and traditions with her daughter. They fear the rejection a nd persecution that they faced in China. They want a fresh start in America, even if this requires hiding who they truly are. Some of the traits that the mothers show are not always the best ones. The mothers arenââ¬â¢t perfect; they have negative sides to their personalities. Ruthââ¬â¢s mother, LuLing, got in fights because she didnââ¬â¢t understand others, and they didnââ¬â¢t understand her (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 49). Winnie had a hard time forgiving people because of the horrible way she was treated in her past, and this often hurt her daughter (Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 22). Waverlyââ¬â¢s mother always put her own feelings before her daughterââ¬â¢s, and decided that her daughter would be a prodigy, but whenever Waverly would fall short, her mother would make her feel horrible about herself (Tan, Luck Club 134). The daughters frequently have one common problem, in that they donââ¬â¢t understand their mothers. Whether it is the way that they act or the things that they say, the daughters donââ¬â¢t understand their mothersââ¬â¢ motives, intentions or true meanings. Ruth doesnââ¬â¢t understand how her mother thrives on argument; she turns everything negative, and it only makes her unhappy (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 49). Olivia does not see how her mother bounces from man to man, hurting both the men and herself (Tan, Secret Senses 61). Waverly is constantly put down by her mother, and doesnââ¬â¢t know why her mother cannot accept her for who she truly is (Tan, Luck Club 172). The mothers try to hide their true personality from their daughters, only to find this hurts their relationship in the end. Their daughters end up not knowing who their mothers really are, and this ends up deeply hurting the mothers. The mothers try to not show their past or things that their daughtersââ¬â¢ might be ashamed of. In the end though, the mothers really donââ¬â¢t know what would embarrass their daughters once they are grown. The mothers never realize their daughtersââ¬â¢ maturity and wait too late to educate them. Then the project of discovering their motherââ¬â¢s hidden personality and past falls heavily upon the daughtersââ¬â¢ shoulders. The discovery of their mothersââ¬â¢ past and heritage is a task that the daughters in the novels have to face. The death of Jing-Meiââ¬â¢s mother is what makes her question who her mother was, as well as the meaning of her Chinese heritage that she was trying to pass along to her children (Tan, Luck Club 44). Jing-Mei realizes that she knows nothing about her mother or the heritage she was trying all along to teach her (Tan, Luck Club 44). Ruth decides that she must take it upon herself and find out who her mother really is so she can relate to her mother before her mind is gone forever (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 347). Accepting Chinese roots is one problem that most of the daughters face in the novels. As children they wanted to fit in, and therefore act and want to be American. However, this was also the time that their mothers were trying to implant the seeds of the Chinese wisdom and heritage in the girlsââ¬â¢ hearts. These conflicting efforts usually made the girls unwilling to learn about their own history. It is not until they are older that they realize the impact and importance of their history upon them. Lena, now an adult, is realizing the importance of knowing who she is, and that Chinese heritage makes her unique (Tan, Luck Club 103). Heritage and uniqueness are something that most of the daughters didnââ¬â¢t want to feel growing up, but as adults have begun to embrace. Before the daughters accept their heritage, their mothersââ¬â¢ traditional outlooks on life embarrass them. The mothers always try to keep American culture at bay, and try to have their families embrace their Chinese culture. An-Mei had grown up ashamed of her motherââ¬â¢s old fashioned Chinese ways, and having them forced upon her made her only want to repel the culture more and resent her Chinese past (Tan, Luck Club 47). The resentment formed by the daughters about the culture was a common theme among the novels. Now in America, the daughters want to form their own identities separate from their mothers and become their own persons. They do not want to follow the traditional rules of their mothers; however their mothers do not understand this. They always had admired and respected their mothersââ¬â¢ back in China, but now their daughters wanted to be nothing like them. Lindo had wanted so much to be like her own mother when she was growing up; now that her own daughter is grown, Lindo doesnââ¬â¢t understand why she is ashamed to be told that she looks and acts like her mother (Tan, Luck Club 257). Ruth has known since she was a child that she wanted to be nothing like her mother; she wants to be happy and independent, not depressed like her mother has always been (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 52). The daughters do not have the same values as their mothers did back in China. Another area where the values of the mothers and daughters differ is in the daughtersââ¬â¢ taste in men. They feel that they should all have their own choices and that it is their decision, not one that their mothers can make for them. The mothers only have the best intentions; they just do not want to see their daughters unhappy or making the same mistakes as they once did. Waverlyââ¬â¢s mother always ruined her view of the guys she thought were perfect, but when she finds a love very pure, she has to force herself to not be influenced by her motherââ¬â¢s demeaning words (Tan, Luck Club 176). Olivia always has to defend her husbandââ¬â¢s actions to her mother when her mother says he isnââ¬â¢t good enough for her (Tan, Secret Senses 62). Roseââ¬â¢s mother would always badger Rose about standing up to her husband, and that he wasnââ¬â¢t good enough for her (Tan, Luck Club 196). Many of the mothers feel that none of the men their daughters pick is good enough, and while it aggravates the daughters, it is really just motherly love. Sometimes the mothers arenââ¬â¢t so different from their daughters. As women they end up going through many similar experiences. They can become lonely together, as Pearl and her mother were. Even though they were together, Peal and her mother were missing loved ones gone from their lives together (Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 33). They can go through times of grief together, as one. ââ¬Å"And then I realized: her face, her hope, her sadness- they were mine as wellâ⬠(Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 271). Even though they might feel separated at times or fight, they still will always have each other. One of the most impressionable times of the mothersââ¬â¢ lives was their life before America, and the struggle towards their new home. The mothersââ¬â¢ in all of the books wait until their daughters are older to tell them the stories of their pasts. They wait until they think their words will have great meaning. Sometimes waiting to tell their daughters about their past can take away some of its importance. It often leads to misunderstandings throughout the entire daughtersââ¬â¢ lives and hurt the relationships if secrets arenââ¬â¢t shared. The mothers in the novels all lead very hard lives in China. Many of them suffered through wars, abuse, death, and hopelessness. They become very strong women after suffering through such hardship as young women. All of the mothers left China in search of a better life where they would no longer suffer the prosecutions that women suffered in China. Winnie was married off young, to a heartless cruel man; she was abused all throughout their marriage and even lost four children to him (Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 322). She made it to America fueled only upon her strong hate for her husband (Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 398). The mothers want only a second chance, to leave behind the painful memories of their past and start anew; they want to forget the horrible things they saw and experienced, and to forget those they loved and lost. When Winnie left China she left many things behind, she always lived in fear that her old life and husband would catch up with her (Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 81). The mothers all want to share their pasts with their daughters so that they will understand why they are the women they have become. This is usually a very difficult thing for the mothers to do, as many painful experiences are brought up. They are hopeful that their daughters will receive their stories with love and compassion, and not just dismiss what they say as they have done before. Lindo wants her daughter Waverly to recognize her past and take a piece of her with her; she desires her daughter to accept and learn her secrets (Tan, Luck Club 256). The mothers all took a different approach to telling their daughters about their past. Ruthââ¬â¢s mother LuLing wrote in Chinese the account of her childhood and coming to America, which she later rewrote and gave the thick stack of papers to Ruth as what she thought would be a special gift for Ruth to translate (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 13). Through the secrets of their mothersââ¬â¢ pasts, the daughters were able to better under stand who their mothers were and to love them for who they are. There are many responsibilities in relationships, the most important being the duty of loving and caring for the other person. However where this responsibility lies in the relationship is an ever-changing question. At the early stages in the relationship more emphasis is placed upon the traditional mother ââ¬â daughter roles, where the mother is basically responsible for all aspects of the daughterââ¬â¢s life. But as the relationships as well as the people in it mature, the responsibility shifts less from the mother and more to the daughter. She owes to her mother respect as well as her childhood. However, this is sometimes hard for the daughters to see if they remember having more responsibility placed upon them in their childhood. Wherever responsibility may lie there is no question that it exists and is present in all relationships. At times more responsibility can be placed upon the daughters at a younger age in the novels because of their mothersââ¬â¢ lack of American knowledge. Even though the mothers lived longer in the America, they still are not as immersed in the culture as their daughters. Ruth is linguistically superior to her mother, and ever since Ruth was ten; she had held all responsibilities in the home (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 50). Having all these duties forced upon Ruth made her very resentful towards her mother (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 65). In some cases motherly responsibilities are pushed onto older siblings, such as Kwan who took upon the duty of raising her young sister Olivia (Tan, Secret Senses 10-11). Olivia loves Kwan, but at the same time resents her for taking her motherââ¬â¢s place (Tan, Secret Senses 11). The responsibility of the daughter grows and changes, as both she and her mother get older. Ruthââ¬â¢s mother LuLing is senile, and it hurts Ruth to see her motherââ¬â ¢s mind faded, and she needs to protect her mother, but wants to be held and protected at the same time (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 64). She has developed resentment over time holding all the responsibility for her mother. Now that both Ruth and LuLing are older, Ruth is her motherââ¬â¢s child and is also mother to the child that LuLing has become (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 346). Love is basis for the mother daughter relationships in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s novels. It is what supports, holds together, and mends the relationships. It keeps the women together, through whatever might come. The love in a relationship grows and changes, but it is always still there. A motherââ¬â¢s love for her daughter is something that doesnââ¬â¢t run out, and the mothers in the novels prove this true. One belief that the mothers all share is that they always know what is right for their daughters. The mothers tend to believe that they have the natural birthright to decide what is worthy and right for their daughters. Oliviaââ¬â¢s mother assumes that since she is her mother, she knows exactly how she is feeling (Tan, Secret Senses 62). Similarly, Kwanââ¬â¢s mother always thought that a mother always knows whatââ¬â¢s best for her daughter, no matter what the age (Tan, Secret Senses 249). However, the mothers donââ¬â¢t always know everything going on in their daughter lives, and therefore donââ¬â¢t always know the best solution. But no one will ever convince them of that. When the daughters start to out grow their mothers help, it can cause great feelings of uselessness for the mothers and loneliness for the daughters. But many times the daughters donââ¬â¢t even realize that they are hurting their mothers. It is this way for many of the actions children can take; it can be infinitely hurting the mother, while the daughter has no idea of her motherââ¬â¢s pain. ââ¬Å"I think a child has the capacity to hurt her mother in ways she cannot even imagineâ⬠(Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 33). Love can be extremely painful for the mothers as their daughters grow. The mothers and daughters all have regrets: regrets about the past and what they should have done, things they wished they could have done over, and the wish to take back what was once hurtfully said. A life full of regrets is a painful one, and one that no one should have to live with. Waiting to try again or to forgive can come too late. Last chances can be around that corner no one knows is coming. The characters in the novels all try to forgive those who have hurt them, as well as let go of their regrets. Waiting too late to tell someone of their sorrow is the mistake that several characters make in the novels. Kwanââ¬â¢s mother never told her daughter of her sorrow that she sent her daughter away at a young age (Tan, Secret Senses 209). She only wanted a good life for Kwan, but she never forgave herself for her choice (Tan, Secret Senses 209). Then Kwan, in turn didnââ¬â¢t know until the death of her mother what she had truly lost (Tan, Secret Senses 227). June also waited too late to ask her mother the questions she had. She had always depended upon her mother, but now that she was gone, she realized how much her mother had really meant to her (Tan, Luck Club 40). Ruth almost waited too late to realize the importance of knowing her mother and helping her the best she could while her mother was in need (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 64). Sometimes saying sorry can be the hardest thing to muster up the strength to do. It is hard to admit wrongfulness, and that they know the hurtfulness and power of their words. Although Ruth and her mother fought frequently, and at times she really detested the way she acted, she still loved her mother (Tan, Bonesetterââ¬â¢s 166). Winnie was one who found it almost impossible to forgive after living a life full of suffering and pain; she found herself unable to forgive her husband (Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 398). It is never too late to try to forgive, as long the love is still there. Many of the daughters feel that their mothers neglected them throughout their childhood. Neglect is one of the emotions that burns long painful scars into hearts, as well as causes a loss of hope. When a mother leaves while a child is still young, the void is not easily filled. A feeling of abandonment is a hurtful one, but is one that Winnie felt. Sheââ¬â¢s had a pain in her heart for many years, starting back when her mother left her when she was a child (Tan, Godââ¬â¢s Wife 102). It isnââ¬â¢t fair that some mothers can hurt their daughters so much and not even see the pain of their actions. ââ¬Å"I felt unlucky that she was my mother and unlucky that she had left usâ⬠(Tan, Luck Club 44). Daughters donââ¬â¢t get to choose their mothers, or the ways their mothers make them feel. Olivia certainly wouldnââ¬â¢t have chosen her negligent mother, whom she knew even as a child should have loved her more (Tan, Secret Senses 7). Olivia always felt neglected by her mother, and that still hurts her today. Sometimes the mothers are negligent with their words, like Jing-Meiââ¬â¢s mother, who always brought her down and made her feel as though she didnââ¬â¢t have a motherââ¬â¢s support. An-Mei always felt as though her mother purposely abandoned her, and without a mother she felt broken (Tan, Luck Club 47). No matter what the mothers do to their daughters, they still have a place in their daughterââ¬â¢s hearts. An-Mei felt this way; she knew through everything she still loved her mother (Tan, Luck Club 218). ââ¬Å"Why do we love our mothers of our lives even if they are lousy caretakers? Are we born with blank hearts waiting to be imprinted with any imitation of love?â⬠(Tan, Secret Senses 210). Love is not a simple thing. It has many complexities that are not easily understood. The love shared in every relationship is different, including the mother and daughter relationships in the novels. The love they share is special, and it is not easy to come by. Love is work. ââ¬Å"I once thought love was supposed to be nothing but bliss. I now know it is also worry, grief, hope and trustâ⬠(Tan, Secret Senses 399). No matter what struggle the women in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s novels face, they are able to overcome the worst and become better women. The mothers pass their stories of hardship and struggle down to their daughters in hope that they might understand and love the women that they have become. Their love may come in many forms or be shown in diverse ways, but through it all the motherly love still prevails. The one thing that all the mothers had in common was hope and love. It might have been hard to see these aspects in some of the relationships, however it was still there. Hope was the one driving strength the mothers have had embedded in their souls since childhood. The mothers try with all their hearts to pass hope down to their daughters, because without hope there is no chance to love.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Seen in the Classifieds
Seen in the Classifieds Seen in the Classifieds Seen in the Classifieds By Maeve Maddox Spelling counts, even in the classified section of a newspaper. Since people who place the ads cant depend upon someone at the paper to correct their spellings, its a good idea to be careful. Here are some spellings Ive noticed in classified ads: Dalmation pups for sale Bluehealer pups for sale Female lab spaded Duncan Fife for sale Vaccum cleaner for sale The big white dog with black spots is a Dalmatian. The name comes from the dogs presumed place of origin: the province of Dalmatia on the Adriatic Sea. Think Dalmatia and then add an n. I suppose a holy man who paints himself blue could be a blue healer, but the dog is a blue heeler. The dog was bred to herd cattle by snapping at their heels. The process of removing the ovaries of a female animal is called spaying. Such an animal has been spayed and can be called a spay. Sheriff Andys sidekick was Barney Fife, but the man who designed the furniture with the funny legs was Duncan Phyfe (1768-1854). The unusual pairing of us in vacuum should make the spelling easy to remember. The two us create a kind of vacuum in the word. Of course, even if you turn in correctly-spelled ad copy, theres always the possibility that the typesetter will make a mistake. Cant help you there. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Homonyms, Homophones, Homographs and HeteronymsHow to Treat Names of Groups and Organizations
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Brand Personality, Voice & Messaging Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Brand Personality, Voice & Messaging - Essay Example For instance, the brand manager will use a concept such as ââ¬Å"inner attractiveness and beauty is what emerges when you eat ABC restaurant pizza.â⬠The advert will create a direct link between the companyââ¬â¢s product and personality. The ABC restaurant intends to identify the voice that will clearly define its pizza. The voice will be attractive and will aim at advancing the product popularity over its competitorââ¬â¢s pizza. The use of appealing voice will be of the essence in attracting a huge number of potential customers to the companyââ¬â¢s brand. The promotion voice will also help in sending the advertisement message in a clear manner to customers from various social and cultural backgrounds. The use of attractive voice will also aim at creating dialogue between the company managers and potential consumers. The ABC restaurant will also create a messaging map by describing the target audience and market. Although social network has multilayered audiences, the company will use clear messaging mapping in describing its target consumers. Identifying the target consumer will be vital in facilitating reliable interaction between the company and target consumers. Moreover, the restaurant intends to identify and engage in productive interaction with the target market. Productive interaction with the target market will be effective in associating potential customers with the companyââ¬â¢s
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